At 72.5 cents
At 76 cents
Income tax plus self-employment tax, roughly
$8,910deduction on 12,000 business miles
First half, 72.5 cents6,000 miles × $0.725$4,350
Second half, 76 cents6,000 miles × $0.76$4,560
Worth, at 27%$8,910 × 27%$2,406
  • Using 72.5 cents for the whole year would give $8,700 — $210 less. Using 76 cents would give $9,120, which is $210 too much.
  • This is why an undated log cannot be priced: the correct figure depends on which side of 30 June each trip fell.
  • Parking and tolls are deducted separately — they are not inside the standard rate.

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The figures this uses

Figure2026Source
2026, January 1 to June 3072.5 cents per mileirs.gov
2026, July 1 to December 3176 cents per mileirs.gov
2025, whole year70 cents per mileirs.gov

How the calculation works

The standard mileage rate is a single figure per mile that stands in for the whole cost of running a car: fuel, repairs, depreciation and the rest. For 2026 it changed part way through the year, so the calculator asks for your business miles in two halves.

  1. First half. Business miles driven from January 1 to June 30, at 72.5 cents a mile.
  2. Second half. Business miles driven from July 1 to December 31, at 76 cents a mile.
  3. The deduction. The two added together. It goes on Schedule C, line 9, as car and truck expenses.
  4. What it is worth. The deduction multiplied by the combined rate you enter, a rough figure for income tax and self-employment tax together, to show what the miles save you in tax.

The result also shows what a single rate for the year would have given. The difference is the reason a log needs dates as well as miles: a log that says "12,000 miles" and nothing else cannot be priced for 2026 at all.

What it leaves out

  • Parking and tolls, which you deduct separately.
  • The actual expense method. If your costs are high, actual expenses can be worth more than the standard rate. The mileage or actual costs calculator compares the two.
  • The first-year rule. The standard rate is available for a car only if you chose it in the first year the car was used for business. See the first-year choice.
  • Commuting, which is never deductible, however many miles it is. See the first mile.

Whatever the method, the deduction rests on the log: the date, the miles and the business purpose of each trip. The mileage log sets out what the IRS expects it to show.

Common questions

Why are there two rates for 2026?
The IRS set 72.5 cents a mile for business driving from January 1 to June 30, 2026, and 76 cents from July 1 to December 31. Each mile takes the rate for the date it was driven.
Can I just use one rate for the whole year?
No. Using 72.5 cents for every mile understates the deduction; using 76 cents overstates it, and an overstated deduction is the one an examiner corrects. The split is only possible if your log shows the date of each trip.
Are parking and tolls included in the rate?
No. Business parking fees and tolls are deducted on top of the standard mileage amount.
Does driving from home to my first client count?
It depends on where your business is based. Commuting is not a business expense; travel between business locations is. See the delivery driver's first mile.

This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. It covers United States federal tax and simplifies in the ways noted beside each result. Consult a qualified tax professional about your situation.

Official sources